How to Stop Your Dog From Picking Up Forbidden Items

Why Dogs Pick Up Forbidden Items

Dogs often steal or pick up forbidden items due to hunger, curiosity, or a natural instinct to investigate. They may grab food, toys, shoes, or remote controls simply because they’re interested or see an opportunity. Without proper training, these behaviors can become habits. The key is understanding that dogs aren’t being "bad"—they’re acting on instinct and opportunity.

Manage Access to Prevent Theft

The first step in stopping theft is making it impossible for your dog to access tempting items. Keep your dog on a leash or in a confined space when you’re near potential targets like food on the counter or dropped items on the floor. This prevents impulsive grabs and gives you time to train. For example, keep dogs out of the kitchen during meal prep to avoid accidental food drops. Management reduces opportunities for mistakes and sets the stage for successful training.

Teach 'Leave It' and 'Drop It' Commands

Train your dog with the "leave it" command using low-value items first. Practice in calm settings, gradually increasing difficulty. When your dog ignores a tempting object, reward them with a treat. For "drop it," start with less valuable items like a plastic chew. Offer a high-value treat while gently guiding their mouth away from the object, then take it. Always reward the release. If your dog growls or resists, stop and work with a professional trainer—this could lead to aggression.

Use Positive Reinforcement and Distraction

Instead of punishing your dog for picking up something, redirect their attention. When they bring an item to you, use a calm, happy tone like “What have you got?” and praise them without touching the object. Then, walk away and create a distraction—like rustling a bag or opening a cupboard—to encourage them to drop it and follow you. Offer a safer, more exciting chew instead. This teaches that sharing leads to rewards, not conflict.

Avoid Common Mistakes

Never chase your dog if they run off with an item—this turns it into a game. Instead, use distractions like the doorbell or keys to redirect attention. Avoid rewarding the dog for bringing forbidden items to you unless you’re teaching a specific behavior like picking up trash. If your dog brings something to you, don’t give a treat unless you’ve asked them to drop it first. Use a clicker to mark the exact moment they release the item.