How to Stop Your Dog from Chewing or Grabbing Forbidden Things

Why Dogs Chew or Grab Things They Shouldn’t

Dogs chew or grab objects for many reasons, including boredom, teething (especially in puppies), anxiety, pent-up energy, or simply exploring their world. Some dogs do it to get attention—even negative attention is attention. Chewing on unsafe items like shoes, trash, or plants can lead to serious risks, such as broken teeth, gum injuries, or intestinal blockages requiring surgery. Even adult dogs may continue the habit if it feels good or has become a routine. Recognizing the root cause is key to effective training.

Prevent Access to Tempting Items

The best way to stop chewing is to prevent access. Keep shoes, clothes, and trash in closed cabinets or behind doors. Use trash bins with locking lids and store toys in covered toy boxes. This limits opportunities for your dog to chew on forbidden items, especially when you're not around to supervise. For puppies, who are naturally curious and prone to destruction, dog-proofing your home is essential from day one. The goal is to make it easier for your dog to choose safe options than risky ones.

Redirect with Appropriate Chew Toys

Instead of punishing your dog for chewing the wrong thing, redirect them to a safe, approved chew toy. When you catch your dog chewing something they shouldn’t, calmly replace it with a suitable toy. As soon as they show interest in the correct toy, click and reward with a treat. This teaches them that chewing the right item leads to rewards. Over time, add a cue like “chew” or “toy” to help them associate the word with the desired behavior. Consistency is key—repeat this process until the dog reliably chooses the right toy.

Use Clicker Training to Reinforce Good Choices

Clicker training is highly effective for teaching new behaviors. Start by offering your dog a low-value item (like a plastic chew bone), then gradually increase the challenge. When your dog picks up a forbidden item, calmly replace it with a safe toy and click and treat when they engage with it. If your dog won’t let go, focus on rewarding jaw relaxation first. Use high-value treats to balance the value of the forbidden item. Practice in different settings and with various objects to help your dog generalize the behavior.

Teach the “Drop It” or “Leave It” Cue

For dogs who grab and hold onto items, teach them to release the object on command. Use a cue like “drop it” or “leave it,” and reward them when they let go. If your dog runs away with the item, avoid chasing—instead, use distractions like a doorbell or jingle keys. Never reward the behavior of bringing items to you unless you’ve asked for it. Cover trash cans, close doors, and only reward with treats when the dog drops the item on cue. This helps build control and prevents reinforcement of unwanted behavior.