How to Stop Your Dog from Licking and Chewing Paws

Why Dogs Lick and Chew Their Paws

Dogs may lick or chew their paws due to a variety of reasons, including boredom, anxiety, teething (especially in puppies), or simply exploring their environment with their mouths. Since dogs are born blind and deaf, their sense of taste and touch develops early, making chewing a natural way to investigate the world. Some dogs also chew due to pent-up energy or as a learned habit. If the behavior is linked to fear or anxiety—especially during separation—this requires specific attention. In some cases, chewing can be dangerous, leading to broken teeth, gum injuries, or intestinal blockages from ingesting non-food items.

Redirect to Safe Chew Toys

The most effective way to stop inappropriate paw chewing is to redirect your dog’s behavior to acceptable alternatives. Always have a variety of safe, durable chew toys—like bones, antlers, or heavy-duty rubber toys—available. When you catch your dog chewing a forbidden item (like a shoe or their own paw), calmly replace it with a proper chew toy. Immediately click and reward with a treat when they begin chewing the correct item. This teaches them what is allowed. Over time, add a cue like “chew” or “toy” to reinforce the desired behavior.

Use Deterrents for Problem Areas

If your dog keeps returning to the same spot—like their paws or a specific object—use a negative scent association to discourage the behavior. One proven method is using lemon: slice a lemon and squeeze juice directly into your dog’s mouth when they start chewing something inappropriate. This won’t hurt them but creates a strong unpleasant taste. Then rub a lemon wedge on the area (like the paw or object) to leave a lasting scent. This helps your dog associate the smell with a bad experience, reducing future attempts. Avoid yelling—this can scare them without teaching the lesson.

Prevent Access and Supervise Carefully

Prevention is key. Keep shoes, cords, and other tempting items out of reach—behind closed doors, in locked cabinets, or in toy boxes with lids. Supervise your dog closely, especially during early training. If they’re not under direct watch, they’re more likely to chew on forbidden things. For dogs with strong habits, consider tying a favorite item (like a shoe) to their collar for a short time to reduce its appeal through overexposure. This method works best when supervised and used for a few hours at a time.

Address Underlying Anxiety or Medical Issues

If chewing is tied to anxiety—especially separation anxiety—standard training may not be enough. Chapter 17 of *Lucky Dog Lessons* addresses this complex issue in depth. In such cases, behavior modification and possibly veterinary consultation are necessary. Never ignore persistent paw licking or chewing, as it can indicate pain, allergies, or injury. If your dog is harming themselves or chewing dangerous objects, seek vet advice immediately.