Dog Digging Under or Jumping Over Fence? Fix It Now

Why Dogs Dig and Jump: It’s Natural, But Not Always Okay

Digging and jumping over fences are instinctive behaviors. Wild canines dig to bury food, find cool or warm earth, or create a nest. Some dogs dig to escape, especially breeds like Shibas that use holes near fences to run away. Jumping is often a result of a running start and strong motivation to get out. These behaviors aren’t bad in themselves—but they become problems when they lead to escape or destruction.

Stop Digging with Environmental Control and Training

If your dog digs, supervise them closely when outside. When you see them start to dig—especially if they’re sniffing or pawing at a spot—redirect their attention immediately. Use a toy, treat, or the “look at me” command to shift focus from the ground to you. This works best when you catch them in the act. If they’re uninterested, place a treat at their nose and bring it to your eyes to encourage eye contact.

For older dogs or persistent diggers, use a 20-foot leash to control movement. This lets them explore safely while preventing long digging sessions. If you catch your dog mid-dig, correct them with a distraction tool or sudden noise. The key is consistency—don’t let them dig without consequence.

Fortify the Fence to Prevent Escape

Physical barriers are essential for dogs that dig or jump. For diggers, bury fencing at least 12 inches deep, with another 12 inches turned under and buried underground. Shallow burial (like 2 inches) just teaches dogs to dig deeper. Use cement, large rocks, or boulders in the trench for extra strength. Cement pads at gates are also critical—gates are often the weakest point.

For jumpers, block the takeoff zone with a hedge or obstacle. Angling the last section of fence inward at 45 to 90 degrees can confuse the dog’s leap. A solid recall command is a backup plan—train your dog to come when called so they can be safely recalled if they near the fence.

Reduce Motivation to Escape: Boredom and Loneliness Are Key Triggers

Dogs dig or jump when bored, lonely, or unstimulated. Never tie a dog out alone—this increases escape attempts. Instead, bring them indoors when you’re not home. Neutering early can reduce roaming instincts. Provide plenty of exercise, mental enrichment, and companionship to keep them content.

If your dog digs for comfort (cool earth in summer, warm earth in winter), offer alternatives: a shaded bed off the ground in summer, or an insulated doghouse in winter. For Shibas, digging often signals an escape attempt—address this by reinforcing boundaries and supervision.

Use Positive Reinforcement and Consistency to Succeed

Correcting behavior in the moment is most effective. If you catch your dog digging, use a distraction tool or sudden noise to interrupt. Avoid punishing after the fact—this won’t teach them what to do instead. Instead, reward attention, play, and obedience. Use treats as a bridge to get their focus back on you.

Consistency is key. All family members must follow the same rules. Never chase a dog that escapes—this turns it into a game. Use an “airlock” system (double doors or gates) to prevent door-darting. A padlock on the gate prevents accidental release and stops dogs from practicing how to open it.