Why Does My Dog Dig Under the Fence & How to Stop It

Common Reasons Dogs Dig Under Fences

Digging is a natural behavior for dogs. Wild canines dig to bury food, find cool or warm earth, or create a resting spot. In domestic dogs, this instinct can lead to digging under fences to escape, especially if they’re bored or lonely. Some dogs dig to chase rodents or other underground creatures. Others may dig simply because they’re seeking attention or trying to join in activities like gardening.

If your dog digs near the fence, it’s often a sign they want to leave the yard. This could mean they’re seeking social interaction, more exercise, or a change of scenery. Dogs who are left alone in the yard without stimulation may dig out of sheer boredom. The behavior is not malicious—it’s a way for your dog to cope with unmet needs.

Stop Digging by Addressing the Root Cause

The key to stopping digging is understanding why your dog does it. If they’re digging to escape, they may want to visit neighbors, explore, or socialize. Increase their outdoor adventures by taking more walks, scheduling playdates, or introducing new environments. This gives them the stimulation they crave without needing to dig.

If your dog is digging to bury items, provide a designated “digging zone” or offer alternatives like hiding toys in a toy box or under blankets. For digging to cool down in summer, provide a shaded, elevated bed. In winter, ensure your dog has a warm, insulated shelter or bring them indoors.

Use Environmental Control to Prevent Digging

Preventing access is one of the most effective ways to stop digging. Bury fencing at least a foot below ground level or add a layer of crushed stone, concrete, or bricks around the base. This makes it harder for your dog to dig under. Some dogs will try multiple spots, so be prepared to reinforce several areas.

For persistent diggers, use a long leash (up to 20 feet) when outside. This allows them to explore while keeping you in control. If you notice your dog starting to dig—like sniffing or pawing at a spot—redirect their attention immediately. Use a treat, toy, or command like “Look at me” to shift focus from the ground to you.

Redirect Behavior with Training and Engagement

When you catch your dog in the act, correct the behavior immediately. Use positive redirection: offer a toy or treat to distract them, then reward attention to you instead of digging. Practice the “look at me” command to build focus. Over time, your dog will learn that paying attention to you is more rewarding than digging.

Engage your dog’s mind and body daily. Use food puzzles, fetch, tug-of-war, or hide-and-seek games. These activities burn off excess energy and reduce the urge to dig. Enroll in an obedience class or visit a dog park to add variety and socialization.

Long-Term Solutions for a Happier Dog

Preventing digging only solves the symptom, not the cause. The real fix is giving your dog a fulfilling routine. If your dog is still digging despite changes, consider adding a companion dog from a shelter. Social interaction can reduce boredom and destructive behaviors.

Consistency is key. Keep your dog supervised when outside, especially during training. Over time, with proper management and enrichment, most dogs stop digging. One dog, Ernie, stopped digging completely after his owners added more walks and playtime—proving that a little effort goes a long way.