Why Is My Dog Shedding So Much? What to Do

Normal Shedding vs. Excessive Shedding

Shedding is a natural part of a dog’s hair growth cycle. Hair grows in phases: active growth (anagen), slower growth (catagen), and resting (telogen), after which old hair falls out and new hair pushes it out. Most dogs shed at least once a year, with many experiencing two major shedding periods—spring and fall. This seasonal shedding is primarily triggered by changes in daylight length, not temperature. Dogs living indoors under artificial light may shed year-round due to a consistent photoperiod.

Some dogs, especially those with double coats like Labrador Retrievers, shed heavily twice a year—spring and fall. The undercoat sheds first, giving a patchy, moth-eaten look that can be alarming but is normal. Females may also shed heavily about 10 to 12 weeks after heat cycles or after giving birth, due to hormonal changes.

Breed Differences and Coat Types

Not all dogs shed the same way. Breeds like Poodles, Bedlington Terriers, and Kerry Blue Terriers have nonshedding, curly coats. Instead of loose hair, their dead hair mats on the body and must be brushed out regularly. Corded breeds like the Puli and Komondor have hair that forms cords, which also trap loose hair.

Double-coated dogs—those with a soft undercoat and coarse outer guard hairs—tend to shed the most visibly. Their shedding appears patchy and can make the coat look ragged. Short, straight coats like those of Labradors don’t fluff up like other breeds; instead, the hair weaves into carpets and fabrics, making it harder to clean.

How to Manage Shedding at Home

Daily brushing is one of the most effective ways to reduce shedding. It removes loose hair before it spreads through your home and prevents mats from forming. For double-coated breeds, start with a rubber curry brush to loosen dead hair, then use a slicker brush to remove it. Brush in the direction of hair growth first, then gently brush against the grain to lift the undercoat.

Bathing can also help loosen dead hair, but always brush before bathing to avoid matting. For Labs, brushing outside during shedding season helps reduce indoor mess and even provides nesting material for birds. Avoid shaving double-coated breeds like Labs—shaving removes their natural protection from sun and cold and does not stop shedding.

When to See a Vet

While shedding is normal, sudden or excessive shedding can signal an underlying issue. Poor coat quality—such as dull, dry, or brittle hair—may indicate hormonal disorders like hypothyroidism, Cushing’s syndrome, or hyperestrogenism. Protein deficiencies from parasites, poor diet, or illness can also cause thin or sparse coats.

If your dog’s shedding is unusual, or if you notice skin irritation, bald patches, or a lack of new hair growth, consult your veterinarian. A vet can rule out systemic diseases and recommend proper nutrition or treatment.

Grooming Schedule and Prevention

Establish a consistent grooming routine early in your dog’s life. Even hairless breeds need regular skin care. Grooming keeps the coat and skin healthy, prevents matting, and strengthens your bond with your dog. For longhaired or double-coated breeds, daily brushing may be necessary during shedding season.

Regular grooming also helps you monitor your dog’s skin and coat for early signs of problems. Start with short, positive sessions to make grooming enjoyable. Over time, it becomes a stress-free habit that benefits both you and your dog.