Why Does My Dog Chew on Sticks?

Why Dogs Chew on Sticks

Dogs chew on sticks for several reasons. Puppies often chew during teething, as gnawing helps relieve the pain of new teeth coming in. Even older dogs may chew due to boredom, pent-up energy, or anxiety. Chewing is also instinctual—dogs have evolved to chew on bones and marrow, so the urge remains strong. Some dogs chew simply because they explore their world with their mouths, especially since their sense of taste and touch develops early, even before sight and hearing.

Sticks, however, are dangerous. They can splinter, break teeth, cut gums, or cause intestinal blockages that may require surgery. While chewing is a natural behavior, it’s crucial to guide your dog toward safe options instead of risky items like sticks.

Safe Alternatives to Stick Chewing

Instead of letting your dog chew on sticks, provide safe, durable chew toys. Offer a variety of options such as bones, antlers, heavy-duty rubber toys, or veterinarian-approved chew treats. Experiment to find what your dog prefers. These safe alternatives satisfy the natural urge to chew without risking injury.

Always supervise your dog when they’re chewing, especially if they’re not used to the new toys. If you catch your dog about to chew on a stick, calmly redirect their attention to a safe toy. This redirection is key to teaching them what’s acceptable.

Training to Redirect Chewing Behavior

Use positive reinforcement to teach your dog what they can chew. When you see your dog chewing on something inappropriate, calmly replace it with a safe toy. As soon as they show interest in the correct toy, click (if using a clicker) and reward with a treat. This helps them make the connection between the right choice and a positive outcome.

Be consistent—repeat this process often so your dog learns the behavior. Over time, add a cue like “chew” or “toy” to signal the correct behavior. Practice by placing tempting items (like shoes or sticks) near chew toys and using the cue to guide your dog to the safe option.

Prevention and Environmental Control

Prevention is the best strategy. Keep sticks and other dangerous items out of reach. Store shoes, clothes, and valuables in closed cabinets or behind doors. Use toy boxes with lids and secure trash bins. Never leave your dog unsupervised with chew toys that can be swallowed or torn apart.

Even older dogs with long-standing chewing habits can learn new behaviors. If your dog has a deep-rooted habit, combine training with deterrents—such as bitter sprays on forbidden items—to discourage chewing.

When Chewing Signals a Deeper Issue

If your dog chews excessively when alone, it could be a sign of separation anxiety. In such cases, chewing may be driven by fear or stress. Chapter 17 of *Lucky Dog Lessons* offers specific guidance for managing separation anxiety. If you suspect anxiety, address the root cause with professional help.

Also, consider health factors. Some dogs chew due to hunger, nutritional deficiencies, or tooth problems. If chewing seems excessive or sudden, consult your veterinarian to rule out medical causes.