What to Do If Your Dog Destroys Things When Alone

Why Dogs Destroy Things When Left Alone

Dogs may chew, shred, or destroy items when left alone for several reasons. Some target objects that smell like you—like shoes, socks, or laundry—because they carry your scent. Others prefer soft items like pillows, wood, or paper. Destruction can also happen when a dog is bored, especially if they’re left alone for long periods without stimulation. If the behavior only occurs when you're gone, it may signal separation anxiety, though it can also stem from simple lack of mental and physical engagement.

Manage Access to Prevent Damage

To stop destruction, limit your dog’s access to the house. Use a crate or confine them to one room while you’re away. This isn’t punishment—it’s a safe space to help them calm down. Crating can be especially helpful if your dog becomes fearful in open areas. Place treats or toys inside the crate to create positive associations. Never use the crate as a punishment zone; instead, make it a place of comfort and reward.

Burn Off Energy Before You Leave

A tired dog is less likely to destroy things. Before leaving, take your dog for a walk, play fetch, or do training exercises. Have them work for their food—like using a puzzle feeder or Kongs. This mental and physical work helps reduce excess energy and calms them before you go. The more energy they burn before you leave, the more likely they are to stay relaxed while you're gone.

Use Interactive Toys to Keep Them Busy

Leave your dog with engaging toys that require effort to access treats. Kongs stuffed with food or treats are ideal. You can enhance their appeal by soaking rawhide toys in flavored broth or hiding treats inside indestructible bones. These toys keep dogs occupied and help them develop a habit of chewing on appropriate items. Don’t assume your dog knows how to play with toys alone—teach them how to use them through practice.

Monitor Behavior and Reinforce Good Choices

Use a baby monitor with a camera to observe your dog while you’re away. This helps you spot when destruction starts and whether it’s linked to anxiety or boredom. If you catch them chewing something inappropriate, return quickly—not in anger, but with urgency. Drop a distraction (like a treat chain) and toss a reward into the crate. This interrupts the behavior and links good choices with positive outcomes. Only release your dog from the crate when they’re calm and quiet, reinforcing the idea that good behavior leads to rewards.