Is Ear Licking Between Dogs Dominance or Bonding?
Ear licking between dogs is typically a sign of bonding, respect, or submission—not dominance. - It often mimics puppy behavior, signaling non-threat and goodwill. - Licking can strengthen social ties and reduce tension. - Dominance is shown through posture and body language, not licking.
Licking as a Social Signal, Not Just Affection
Dogs lick each other for complex social reasons, not simply because they’re “kissing.” While humans may interpret licking as affection, in dogs it’s a nuanced form of communication. Licking can signal respect, pacification, or a request for food—especially when directed at the face or ears. The behavior is rooted in puppyhood, where licking helps clean, stimulate, and bond with littermates. As dogs grow, this grooming behavior becomes ritualized, serving as a way to build trust and show friendliness.
Ear Licking and the Roots of Puppy Behavior
When dogs lick each other’s ears, it often reflects juvenile behavior. Puppies naturally lick each other to groom hard-to-reach areas like ears, backs, and faces. This mutual grooming strengthens social bonds through shared satisfaction. The act becomes a symbolic gesture of goodwill, saying, “I’m friendly and not a threat.” In adult dogs, ear licking continues this tradition—not as a sign of dominance, but as a way to show deference and acceptance.
Licking as Submission and Respect
Face and ear licking in adult dogs is frequently a sign of submission or respect. The dog doing the licking often lowers its body, looks up, and displays a submissive posture. This mimics the behavior of a young puppy seeking care. The receiving dog may stand tall to acknowledge the gesture, showing dominance without aggression. This ritual helps maintain peace in dog groups and prevents conflict. It’s not about power—it’s about social harmony.
Licking in Stressful or New Situations
Dogs may lick their own lips, paws, or the air when stressed or anxious. This behavior is common in unfamiliar environments, like vet clinics or obedience classes. It’s a pacifying signal, similar to a human biting their lip. The dog isn’t trying to dominate—it’s trying to calm itself and signal non-threat. This shows that licking is often a response to stress, not confidence or control.
Why Dominance Isn’t the Right Interpretation
Dominance in dogs is shown through body posture, eye contact, and assertive movements—not licking. A dominant dog does not lick the submissive one; the submissive dog does the licking. Licking is a pacifying behavior, not an aggressive one. It’s a way to say, “I’m not a threat,” and “Please accept me.” This makes it the opposite of dominance signaling.
Frequently asked questions
Can ear licking be a sign of aggression?
No. Licking is a pacifying behavior, not aggressive. Aggression is shown through growling, stiff posture, or staring—not licking.
Why does my dog lick my ears?
It’s likely a sign of respect, submission, or bonding. Your dog may be treating you like a dominant figure in the pack, showing trust and goodwill.
Sources
- How to Speak Dog Mastering the Art of Dog-Human Communication · Stanley Coren · Chapter 8
⚠️ Important: this article is a literature summary, not a case diagnosis. Every dog is different — breed, age, and history all affect the plan. For severe anxiety or aggressive barking, contact a certified behavior trainer or veterinary behaviorist.