How to Stop Reverse Sneezing in Dogs
Reverse sneezing is a common, usually harmless condition in dogs, especially brachycephalic breeds like Shih Tzus, Corgis, and Beagles. Episodes can be stopped by: - Gently massaging the throat just under the jaw - Covering the dog’s nostrils briefly to encourage swallowing - Lightly blowing air into the dog’s face - Calming the dog and reducing excitement
What Is Reverse Sneezing?
Reverse sneezing is a sudden, loud snorting or honking sound caused by a spasm in the muscles of the larynx. It occurs when a dog tries to draw air in forcefully, often due to irritation or a drop of mucus on the vocal cords. The episode may happen several times in succession and can be alarming to owners, but the dog usually returns to normal immediately afterward.
This condition is more common in small and brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds, including Shih Tzus, Corgis, and Beagles. Episodes are often triggered by excitement, rapid eating, or greeting people or other dogs.
How to Stop an Episode
When your dog is reverse sneezing, you can help end the episode using simple techniques: - Massage the throat: Gently press and rub the front of the neck just below the jaw to stimulate swallowing. - Cover the nostrils: Briefly place your hand over the dog’s nostrils for a second or two to encourage swallowing. - Blow gently: Lightly blow air into the dog’s face to disrupt the spasm. - Calming techniques: Reduce excitement and keep the dog calm, as overstimulation can trigger episodes.
These methods work by encouraging the dog to swallow, which helps relax the laryngeal muscles and stop the spasm.
When to Be Concerned
While reverse sneezing is usually harmless, watch for signs of a more serious issue. If your dog: - Collapses during or after an episode - Shows signs of choking (e.g., pawing at mouth, gagging) - Has persistent coughing, noisy breathing, or fainting
These could indicate a foreign object in the airway or a more severe condition like laryngeal paralysis. In such cases, seek immediate veterinary care.
Breeds and Risk Factors
Reverse sneezing is most commonly seen in small and short-faced breeds, such as Shih Tzus, Corgis, and Beagles. These dogs have anatomical features that make them more prone to airway irritation and spasms. While not every dog in these breeds will experience reverse sneezing, many will have it at some point.
Overheating can worsen breathing issues in dogs with existing respiratory problems, so avoid intense exercise in hot weather if your dog is prone to episodes.
Long-Term Management
Most dogs with reverse sneezing remain healthy and normal between episodes. The condition often continues intermittently throughout the dog’s life but does not typically require medical treatment.
If episodes become frequent or severe, consult a veterinarian. In rare cases, surgical options may be considered for underlying airway issues, especially if there is chronic respiratory distress or signs of heart strain.
Frequently asked questions
Is reverse sneezing dangerous for dogs?
No, reverse sneezing is usually harmless and the dog returns to normal quickly. It is not life-threatening.
Can I prevent reverse sneezing?
While you can’t always prevent it, reducing excitement, avoiding rapid eating, and minimizing exposure to irritants may help reduce frequency.
Sources
- Shih Tzu Dogs - The Complete Owners Guide from Puppy to Old Age · Alex Seymour · Common Problems
- Dog Owners Home Veterinary Handbook · Debra M. Eldredge · LARYNGOSPASM (REVERSE SNEEZING)
⚠️ Important: this article is a literature summary, not a case diagnosis. Every dog is different — breed, age, and history all affect the plan. For severe anxiety or aggressive barking, contact a certified behavior trainer or veterinary behaviorist.