How to Stop Your Dog from Pulling on Walks

Use the Stop-Go Technique

When your dog pulls on the leash, stop walking immediately. Stand still and wait—do not move forward. This teaches your dog that pulling doesn’t get them anywhere. As soon as the leash goes slack, even for just one second, say “Good” and continue walking. This reinforces the behavior you want: walking with a loose leash.

This method works because dogs learn through cause and effect. If pulling leads to a halt, they’ll eventually stop pulling to avoid the pause. The key is consistency—never reward pulling by moving forward when the leash is tight.

Reward Loose Leash Behavior

Praise and treat your dog the moment the leash goes slack. This positive reinforcement helps your dog understand exactly what behavior earns a reward. Use a consistent cue like “Good” or “Yes” to mark the moment the leash is loose. Over time, your dog will learn to associate a loose leash with forward movement and praise.

Treats are especially helpful in the early stages. In AKC S.T.A.R. Puppy training, small food rewards encourage pups to stay close to their owner. As your dog improves, gradually reduce treats but keep verbal praise consistent.

Redirect with a Change of Direction

If your dog pulls to the side, try turning sharply in the opposite direction. This forces your dog to follow you and often makes them hurry to keep up. When your dog starts walking in the new direction, praise them and offer a treat if needed.

This technique helps your dog learn to pay attention to you instead of distractions. It’s not about forcing them to heel—it’s about teaching them to follow your lead while still allowing some freedom to explore.

Stay Consistent and Patient

Training takes time. Some dogs may still pull after days of practice, but consistency is key. Keep using the stop-go method, even if progress feels slow. The goal is to make it clear that pulling never results in forward movement.

Practice in quiet areas first—like your home or backyard—before moving to busier streets. This builds confidence and reduces distractions. Remember: your dog is not being stubborn; they’re learning. With patience and repetition, pulling will become rare.

Avoid Punishment and Use Positive Signals

Never yell, pinch ears, or shake your dog when they pull. These actions cause fear and confusion, not learning. Instead, use a neutral signal to get your dog’s attention—like a specific sound or hand gesture—without relying on eye contact.

If your dog is distracted by something nearby (a dog, food, or person), pause and use your signal to redirect focus. This prevents pulling before it starts. The goal is not to suppress natural curiosity, but to teach your dog to follow your lead.