How to Stop Your Dog from Chewing Furniture and Shoes

Why Dogs Chew Shoes and Furniture

Dogs chew for several reasons, including teething in puppies, boredom, anxiety, or simply exploring their environment with their mouths. Puppies, in particular, use their mouths to learn about the world since their sense of taste and touch develops early. Older dogs may chew due to bad habits formed in puppyhood or lack of mental stimulation. Some dogs chew out of instinct—dogs once needed to chew bones and marrow to survive. If your dog is chewing dangerous items, it could lead to tooth damage, gum injuries, or even intestinal blockages requiring surgery.

Prevent Access to Problem Items

The best way to stop chewing is to limit your dog’s access to tempting items. Keep shoes in closed closets, store toys in covered bins, and secure trash in cabinets with locking lids. Never leave your dog unsupervised in areas where they can reach furniture or shoes. If you don’t want your dog to chew your new shoes, don’t give them old shoes as chew toys—this sends mixed signals. Setting your dog up for success means removing the temptation entirely.

Replace, Don’t Just Punish

When you catch your dog chewing something they shouldn’t, avoid chasing them or yelling. Instead, calmly say “No, drop it” and replace the item with a chew toy they’re allowed to chew. This teaches them what’s acceptable. Use a cue like “chew” or “toy” when they start chewing the right thing, and immediately click and reward with a treat. Consistent timing helps your dog make the connection between the correct behavior and the reward.

Use Deterrents and Variety in Toys

To discourage chewing on furniture, rub wintergreen oil on the surface. It has a strong, refreshing smell that dogs typically dislike, and it’s organic with no harmful chemicals. Provide a variety of chew toys—rubber, rawhide, antlers, or bones—to find what your dog prefers. Experiment with different textures and shapes to keep them interested. Offering choices helps prevent boredom and gives your dog safe outlets for their natural chewing instinct.

Train with Supervision and Positive Reinforcement

Supervision is key. If you’re not watching your dog, they can’t be expected to behave. Use positive reinforcement to teach what’s allowed. When your dog chooses a chew toy over a shoe or couch, reward them immediately. Over time, they’ll learn to associate the cue “chew” with the correct behavior. Even older dogs can learn new habits—chewing isn’t a lifelong issue if managed properly. If anxiety or fear is the root cause, address those emotions directly with professional help.