How to Fix Matted Fur on Your Dog at Home

Identify the Mat Type and Prepare the Coat

Soft mats are pliable and can often be separated by hand. If you can open a hole in the center of the mat and see through it, use a comb and slicker brush to detangle it. Begin at the outer edge of the mat, using just the last tooth of the comb to gently pull hair apart. This method works best when the mat is not too tight. For tougher mats, saturate the area with coat conditioner for several minutes to rehydrate the hair and close the barbs. This makes the hair more manageable and reduces the risk of pulling.

Use the Right Tools and Techniques

Always hold the mat at its base, closest to the skin, to prevent pulling on the hair roots. Use a rat-tail comb to create a small hole in the center of the mat, then slowly work outward with the comb. Only after opening the mat should you use a slicker brush—never before. Skipping the comb step can tighten the mat and create a fur ball. For long-haired dogs, a light leave-in conditioner with cosmetic silicone can help loosen tangles. For medium double coats, sprinkle powdered cornstarch into the mat to separate the hairs.

Handle Hard Mats with Care

If the mat is tight and resembles a dreadlock, it may need to be cut. Use blunt scissors or electric clippers, but never slide them directly under the mat. Instead, slide a comb beneath the mat as a barrier between the blade and your dog’s skin. Hold the scissors perpendicular to the comb and snip in narrow strips. This prevents accidental cuts. If your dog resists, consider using a mustache trimmer or razor, but only if you’re confident in your technique. Always have someone gently restrain your dog to keep both hands free.

Prevent Pain and Protect the Skin

Mats in sensitive areas like the armpits, groin, or behind the ears can cause pain, bruising, or sores. A dog with mats may flinch or snap when touched. To reduce discomfort after removal, apply ice wrapped in a wet washcloth for 10–15 minutes twice daily for two days. If you shaved the mat, use witch hazel or a hydrocortisone cream like Cortaid to soothe irritated skin. Never use harsh chemicals or oils unless you’re certain they’re safe.

Avoid Common Mistakes and Maintain Grooming Habits

Never use a slicker brush on a mat before opening it with a comb—this makes the problem worse. Avoid pulling on the hair or using tools without protecting the skin. If your dog becomes stressed, break the process into short sessions over several days. Regular grooming prevents mats from forming in the first place. Check your dog’s coat weekly, especially behind the ears, under the legs, and around the tail.